Romeo and Juliet
by
William Shakespeare
Romeo and Juliet is a tragic love story about two young individuals from feuding families, the Montagues and the Capulets, who fall deeply in love. Romeo Montague attends a Capulet party in disguise and meets Juliet Capulet. They immediately fall in love and secretly marry the next day with the help of Friar Laurence.
Their happiness is short-lived as a street fight breaks out between the two families, resulting in the death of Juliet's cousin, Tybalt. Romeo is banished from Verona, and Juliet is forced to marry Paris, a nobleman chosen by her father. In desperation, Juliet turns to Friar Laurence for a plan to reunite her with Romeo.
The plan goes awry, and both Romeo and Juliet die tragically. Romeo, believing Juliet to be dead, drinks poison, and Juliet, upon awakening from a sleeping potion, finds Romeo dead and stabs herself with his dagger. The feud between the Montagues and the Capulets is reconciled as they mourn the loss of their children.
Act I
In Act 1 of Romeo and Juliet, the audience is introduced to the feud between the Capulet and Montague families. The play begins with a brawl between the servants of the two households, which is broken up by the Prince of Verona. Romeo, the son of the Montagues, is introduced as a lovesick young man who is pining for a girl named Rosaline. However, his friends convince him to attend a party at the Capulet's house, where he meets and falls in love with Juliet, the daughter of his family's sworn enemy.
Meanwhile, Tybalt, Juliet's cousin, recognizes Romeo as a Montague and becomes enraged. He confronts Lord Capulet, but is told to calm down and not cause any trouble at the party. Romeo and Juliet share a romantic exchange and kiss, but are interrupted by Juliet's nurse, who tells Juliet that Romeo is a Montague.
The act ends with Romeo realizing that he has fallen in love with the daughter of his family's enemy and Juliet discovering that the man she has fallen for is a Montague.
PROLOGUE
SCENE I. Verona. A public place.
Scene 1 of Act 1 opens with a brawl between two rival families in Verona. The servants of the Capulet family are fighting with the servants of the Montague family. The Prince of Verona arrives to break up the fight and warns both families that if they continue to cause trouble, they will be punished severely. Benvolio, a Montague, enters and tries to stop the fighting. He is soon joined by Tybalt, a Capulet, who is hot-headed and looking for a fight. The two men exchange insults and draw their swords. Just as the two are about to fight, Lord Capulet and Lord Montague enter and demand that their servants put down their weapons. The two lords argue with each other, but eventually agree to stop the fighting. The Prince warns the two lords that if their families continue to cause trouble, they will be punished with death. Benvolio and Montague ask the Prince for mercy and he agrees to spare their lives this time. The scene ends with Benvolio talking to Romeo, Montague's son, about his recent melancholy and sadness. Romeo reveals that he is in love with a woman named Rosaline, who does not return his feelings.
Enter SAMPSON and GREGORY, of the house of Capulet, armed with swords and bucklers
Enter ABRAHAM and BALTHASAR
They fight
Enter BENVOLIO
Beats down their swords
Enter TYBALT
They fight
Enter, several of both houses, who join the fray; then enter Citizens, with clubs
Enter CAPULET in his gown, and LADY CAPULET
Enter MONTAGUE and LADY MONTAGUE
Enter PRINCE, with Attendants
Exeunt all but MONTAGUE, LADY MONTAGUE, and BENVOLIO
Enter ROMEO
Exeunt MONTAGUE and LADY MONTAGUE
Exeunt
SCENE II. A street.
Scene 2 of Act 1 introduces the character of Romeo, a young man who is deeply in love with a woman named Rosaline. Romeo's cousin, Benvolio, advises him to forget about Rosaline and move on, but Romeo insists that he cannot love anyone else. Benvolio suggests that Romeo attend a party at the Capulet house, where he may be able to find a new love interest. Romeo agrees to go, but only because he hopes to see Rosaline there. Meanwhile, the Capulet family is preparing for the party, and Juliet, their daughter, is introduced. Her parents want her to marry a wealthy man named Paris, but she is not interested. When Paris arrives at the party, he immediately expresses his interest in Juliet, but she does not reciprocate his feelings. As the party begins, Romeo and his friends arrive in disguise. Romeo sees Juliet and is immediately smitten with her. They share a dance and exchange flirtatious words. However, when Romeo learns that Juliet is a Capulet, and therefore his family's enemy, he becomes distressed. Juliet, too, learns that Romeo is a Montague, and is similarly upset. The scene ends with Romeo and Juliet both realizing that they are in love with someone they should not be. Despite this, they cannot help but be drawn to each other.
Enter CAPULET, PARIS, and Servant
Exeunt CAPULET and PARIS
Enter BENVOLIO and ROMEO
Exit
Exeunt
SCENE III. A room in Capulet's house.
In Scene 3 of Act 1, a conversation takes place between Lady Capulet and the Nurse. Lady Capulet wants to speak to her daughter, Juliet, about marriage. The Nurse reveals that Juliet will turn 14 in a few weeks. Lady Capulet mentions Paris, a suitor who is interested in marrying Juliet. The Nurse speaks highly of Paris and suggests that he is a suitable match for Juliet. Lady Capulet asks Juliet’s opinion about Paris, to which the Nurse replies that Juliet has not yet thought about marriage. Lady Capulet then proceeds to tell Juliet about Paris and suggests that she should consider him as a potential husband. Juliet responds politely but does not show much enthusiasm. Lady Capulet continues to praise Paris and mentions his wealth and status. She then tells Juliet that she was already married at her age and urges her to think about marriage seriously. The Nurse interrupts and shares a humorous story about Juliet when she was a child, which lightens the mood. Lady Capulet then tells Juliet that they will be attending a party at the Capulet’s house that night, where she will meet Paris. Juliet agrees to go and the scene ends with the Nurse calling Juliet to go and get ready for the party.
Enter LADY CAPULET and Nurse
Enter JULIET
Enter a Servant
Exeunt
SCENE IV. A street.
Scene 4 of Act 1 takes place in Verona, Italy. Romeo, his cousin Benvolio, and their friend Mercutio are on their way to a party hosted by the Capulets, sworn enemies of Romeo's family, the Montagues. Romeo is reluctant to attend the party, as he is still pining for his unrequited love, Rosaline. Benvolio and Mercutio try to convince him to forget about Rosaline and enjoy the party. As they approach the party, Romeo has a premonition of his own death. Mercutio mocks his friend's superstition and delivers a long, witty speech about the nature of dreams. Eventually, the group enters the party, where Romeo catches sight of Juliet, the daughter of the Capulet family. He is immediately struck by her beauty and forgets all about Rosaline. Meanwhile, Tybalt, Juliet's hot-headed cousin, recognizes Romeo and his companions as Montagues and vows to take revenge for their intrusion. However, Lord Capulet intervenes and forbids Tybalt from causing a scene at the party. Romeo and Juliet have their first meeting and are instantly drawn to each other. They exchange a few words, but are interrupted when Juliet's nurse calls her away. Romeo is smitten and vows to find a way to see Juliet again. As the scene ends, Romeo lingers outside the party, still thinking about Juliet. He delivers a famous soliloquy, in which he describes his newfound love and compares it to the brightness of the stars.
Enter ROMEO, MERCUTIO, BENVOLIO, with five or six Maskers, Torch-bearers, and others
Exeunt
SCENE V. A hall in Capulet's house.
Scene 5 of Act 1 begins with a party at the Capulet's house. Romeo and his friends decide to attend the party, despite it being hosted by their enemy. They wear masks to conceal their identity. At the party, Romeo sets his eyes on Juliet and instantly falls in love with her. He forgets about his former love, Rosaline, and becomes infatuated with Juliet. They exchange flirtatious words and eventually share a kiss. However, their moment is interrupted by Juliet's Nurse, who informs her that her mother wants to speak with her. Romeo learns that Juliet is a Capulet, and Juliet learns that Romeo is a Montague. This realization causes them both to feel conflicted and upset. The scene ends with Romeo asking the Nurse who Juliet is and learning that she is the daughter of his enemy. Despite this, he cannot help but continue to think about her and the possibility of their love.
Musicians waiting. Enter Servingmen with napkins
Enter CAPULET, with JULIET and others of his house, meeting the Guests and Maskers
Exit
Exeunt all but JULIET and Nurse
One calls within 'Juliet.'
Exeunt
Act II
Act 2 of Romeo and Juliet begins with Romeo sneaking into the Capulet's orchard to see Juliet. He sees her on her balcony and declares his love for her. Juliet, who is also in love with Romeo, is overjoyed to hear his words and they exchange vows of love.
Their romantic moment is interrupted by Juliet's nurse who calls her back into the house. Romeo promises to meet Juliet the next day and they part ways.
Romeo then goes to see Friar Laurence, who agrees to marry the young couple in the hopes that it will end the feud between their families. Juliet sends her nurse to meet Romeo and find out when and where the wedding will take place.
Meanwhile, Tybalt, Juliet's cousin, discovers that Romeo was at the Capulet's party and vows to seek revenge. He sends a letter challenging Romeo to a duel.
When the nurse returns with the information about the wedding, Romeo and Juliet are overjoyed. They plan to get married later that day.
The act ends with the wedding ceremony taking place in secret with only Romeo, Juliet, Friar Laurence, and the nurse in attendance.
PROLOGUE
Enter Chorus
Exit
SCENE I. A lane by the wall of Capulet's orchard.
In Scene 1 of Act 2, Romeo sneaks into the Capulet's orchard to see Juliet again. He jumps over the Capulet's garden wall and hides in the orchard. While he is hiding, Romeo sees Juliet appear on her balcony and hears her talking about her love for him, even though she does not know he is listening. Romeo steps out of the shadows and declares his love for Juliet. Juliet is surprised but happy to see him. They exchange vows of love and plan to get married the next day. During their conversation, Juliet is worried that something bad will happen to Romeo if he is caught in the Capulet's orchard. Romeo assures her that he is willing to risk everything for their love. Juliet then promises to send a messenger to Romeo the next day to tell him the time and place of their wedding. As they say goodbye, Romeo jumps back over the garden wall, promising to return to Juliet the next day. Juliet is left alone on her balcony, watching Romeo disappear into the night. She expresses her love for Romeo and her fears that their families will never allow them to be together. The scene ends with both Romeo and Juliet planning to secretly get married the next day, despite the feud between their families. Their love for each other is strong enough to overcome the obstacles that stand in their way.
Enter ROMEO
He climbs the wall, and leaps down within it
Enter BENVOLIO and MERCUTIO
Exeunt
SCENE II. Capulet's orchard.
In Scene 2 of Act 2, Romeo sneaks into the Capulet's orchard to see Juliet. He had been banished from Verona and is risking his life by being there. He sees Juliet on her balcony and listens to her soliloquy, where she expresses her love for him and wonders why he has to be a Montague, her family's enemy. Romeo interrupts her and they confess their love for each other. Juliet proposes that they get married the next day, and Romeo agrees to make the arrangements. As they profess their love, the Nurse calls for Juliet, interrupting their conversation. Romeo promises to send a message the next day, and they say their goodbyes. Romeo leaves the orchard, but his happiness is short-lived as he encounters Tybalt, Juliet's cousin, who is looking for him. Tybalt challenges Romeo to a duel, but Romeo refuses, as he has just married into the Capulet family. Mercutio, Romeo's best friend, enters and fights with Tybalt. Romeo tries to intervene, but Tybalt fatally wounds Mercutio. In a fit of rage, Romeo kills Tybalt. The scene ends with the Prince of Verona arriving and banishing Romeo from the city. The tragedy of the lovers' situation becomes clear as they are torn apart by their families' feud, leading to the deaths of several characters.
Enter ROMEO
Exit, above
Re-enter JULIET, above
Exit, above
Retiring
Re-enter JULIET, above
Exit above
Exit
SCENE III. Friar Laurence's cell.
Scene 3 of Act 2 begins with Friar Lawrence in his cell, gathering herbs and flowers. He speaks about how plants can be both poisonous and medicinal, and compares them to human nature. Romeo enters and tells the friar that he wants to marry Juliet. The friar is surprised, but agrees to perform the ceremony, hoping that it will end the feud between the Capulets and Montagues. However, the friar cautions Romeo about the speed of his love, reminding him of his recent heartbreak over Rosaline. Romeo insists that his love for Juliet is true and asks the friar to marry them that same day. The friar finally agrees, seeing an opportunity to bring peace to the warring families. He tells Romeo to go and invite Juliet to his cell, where they will be married in secret. Romeo leaves to find Juliet, and the friar is left alone to contemplate the potential consequences of his actions.
Enter FRIAR LAURENCE, with a basket
Enter ROMEO
Exeunt
SCENE IV. A street.
In Scene 4 of Act 2, Romeo and his friends, Mercutio and Benvolio, are on their way to crash the Capulet's party. Romeo is still lovesick over Rosaline and is hesitant to go to the party, but Mercutio convinces him to come along and find someone else to love. As they walk, they discuss dreams and their meanings, with Mercutio giving a long, humorous speech about Queen Mab, the fairy who brings dreams to people. As they approach the Capulet's house, Romeo has a sudden feeling of foreboding and says he fears that something bad will happen if they go. Mercutio mocks him and continues his joking banter until they are interrupted by a group of musicians who have been hired to play at the party. Mercutio teases them before they enter the house. Meanwhile, Juliet's nurse is sent to find Romeo and deliver a message from Juliet. She encounters Romeo and his friends and asks for Romeo's name. Romeo reveals himself and the nurse tells him that Juliet loves him and is waiting for him. Romeo is overjoyed and tells the nurse to tell Juliet to come to Friar Laurence's cell that afternoon, where they will be married. Mercutio and Benvolio are confused by Romeo's sudden change of heart, but he brushes off their questions and rushes off to make preparations for the wedding. The scene ends with Mercutio and Benvolio joking about Romeo's love life and their plans to continue partying.
Enter BENVOLIO and MERCUTIO
Enter ROMEO
Enter Nurse and PETER
Exeunt MERCUTIO and BENVOLIO
Exeunt
SCENE V. Capulet's orchard.
Scene 5 of Act 2 of this play begins with Juliet eagerly awaiting the arrival of Romeo. She expresses her impatience and anxiety, fearing that something may have happened to him. When Romeo finally arrives, they exchange passionate words and kisses. Juliet warns Romeo that if her kinsmen find him there, they will kill him. Romeo reassures her that he is willing to risk his life to be with her. The Nurse interrupts their conversation, reminding Juliet of her mother's impending arrival. Romeo asks the Nurse who Juliet's mother is, to which the Nurse responds that she is the Lady of the house. Romeo realizes that Juliet is a Capulet, and is shocked and devastated. Juliet begs Romeo to deny his family name and swear his love to her. He agrees and they plan to be married the next day, with the help of the Nurse. The scene ends with Romeo leaving Juliet's balcony, promising to send word of their wedding plans.
Enter JULIET
Exit PETER
Exeunt
SCENE VI. Friar Laurence's cell.
Scene 6 of Act 2 takes place in Friar Laurence's cell. Romeo enters and the Friar asks why he is up so early. Romeo tells him that he hasn't slept and that he wants to marry Juliet. The Friar is surprised by Romeo's sudden change of heart, as he was just in love with Rosaline. Romeo explains that his love for Juliet is different and that he wants to marry her that day. The Friar agrees to marry them, hoping that it will end the feud between the Capulets and the Montagues. He warns Romeo about the dangers of sudden love and urges him to love moderately. Romeo assures the Friar that his love for Juliet is genuine and that he will do anything to make her his wife. Juliet enters and the Friar tells her that Romeo wants to marry her. Juliet is overjoyed and the Friar agrees to perform the ceremony. He tells them that they must love each other truly, because if they don't, their marriage will only lead to more tragedy. Romeo and Juliet exchange vows and the Friar pronounces them husband and wife. The scene ends with the Friar warning Romeo to be careful and keep his love for Juliet a secret. He also tells them to go to Romeo's chamber and consummate their marriage, but to be careful not to be caught.
Enter FRIAR LAURENCE and ROMEO
Exeunt
Act III
Act 3 of Romeo and Juliet opens with the famous balcony scene where Romeo confesses his love to Juliet. They promise to marry the next day and Romeo leaves to make arrangements. As he is leaving, Juliet expresses her fear that they may never see each other again.
The scene then shifts to the marketplace where Tybalt, Juliet's cousin, confronts Romeo. In the ensuing fight, Romeo kills Tybalt and is banished from Verona. The Prince of Verona declares that if Romeo is found in the city, he will be killed.
Meanwhile, Juliet is torn between her love for Romeo and her loyalty to her family. The Nurse tells her that Romeo has killed Tybalt and has been banished. Juliet is devastated and begs the Nurse to find Romeo and bring him to her.
Romeo hides in Friar Lawrence's cell, where the Friar devises a plan for Romeo and Juliet to be reunited. Juliet's parents, unaware of her marriage to Romeo, plan to have her marry Paris. Juliet refuses, and her father threatens to disown her if she does not obey him. The Nurse advises Juliet to marry Paris, but Juliet goes to Friar Lawrence for help.
The Friar gives Juliet a potion that will make her appear dead for 42 hours. The plan is for her to be placed in the Capulet tomb, and for Romeo to come and take her away when she awakens. The Friar sends a letter to Romeo explaining the plan, but the letter does not reach him.
The act ends with Juliet taking the potion, unsure if she will wake up or not.
SCENE I. A public place.
Scene 1 of Act 3 begins with Mercutio and Benvolio talking on the streets of Verona. They are discussing the heat and how it can make people restless and prone to violence. As they are talking, Tybalt enters the scene looking for Romeo. He confronts Mercutio and Benvolio, but they refuse to fight him. Romeo then enters the scene, and Tybalt challenges him to a duel. Romeo initially refuses to fight because he just married Juliet and is now related to Tybalt through marriage. Mercutio then steps in and fights Tybalt. During the fight, Romeo attempts to intervene and stop them, but Tybalt stabs Mercutio. Mercutio dies, cursing both the Montagues and the Capulets. Enraged by his friend's death, Romeo then fights and kills Tybalt. He immediately regrets his actions, knowing that it will only make things worse for him and Juliet. The scene ends with the Prince of Verona arriving and banishing Romeo from the city for his crime.
Enter MERCUTIO, BENVOLIO, Page, and Servants
Enter TYBALT and others
Enter ROMEO
Drawing
They fight
TYBALT under ROMEO's arm stabs MERCUTIO, and flies with his followers
Exit Page
Exeunt MERCUTIO and BENVOLIO
Re-enter BENVOLIO
They fight; TYBALT falls
Exit ROMEO
Enter Citizens, c
Enter Prince, attended; MONTAGUE, CAPULET, their Wives, and others
Exeunt
SCENE II. Capulet's orchard.
In Scene 2 of Act 3, the main character Romeo sneaks into the Capulet's orchard to see his beloved Juliet. He is interrupted by Juliet's nurse who is looking for her. Romeo speaks to the nurse and she tells him that Juliet is planning to come to Friar Lawrence's cell later that day to marry him. Romeo is overjoyed and promises to meet Juliet at the cell to marry her that day. Juliet appears on the balcony and Romeo declares his love for her. Juliet is hesitant at first, but eventually agrees to marry Romeo. They each vow their love for one another and Romeo departs, promising to return later that day to marry Juliet.
Enter JULIET
Throws them down
Exeunt
SCENE III. Friar Laurence's cell.
Scene 3 of Act 3 in this play begins with Friar Laurence entering his cell with a basket of flowers. He reflects on how every plant has its own good and bad qualities, just like people. Romeo arrives, and the friar is surprised to see him so early in the morning. Romeo tells him that he has spent the night with Juliet and asks the friar to marry them. The friar is shocked but agrees to the marriage in the hopes that it will end the feud between the Capulets and Montagues. However, the friar also warns Romeo to take things slowly and not to act impulsively. He tells Romeo that he should love Juliet in moderation and not let his passion consume him. He also tells Romeo that he will send a message to him after the wedding so that he can come and consummate the marriage with Juliet. Just as the friar is about to leave to prepare for the wedding, Juliet's nurse enters the cell. She tells Romeo that Juliet is waiting for him and that the wedding will take place that afternoon. After the nurse leaves, the friar warns Romeo once again not to let his passion control him and to act wisely and prudently in all matters. Romeo agrees and leaves to prepare for the wedding. This scene sets up the rest of the play, as the friar's warnings go unheeded and Romeo and Juliet's passion ultimately leads to their tragic end. It also highlights the themes of love, passion, and the conflict between reason and emotion that run throughout the play.
Enter FRIAR LAURENCE
Enter ROMEO
Knocking within
Knocking
Enter Nurse
Drawing his sword
Exit
Exeunt
SCENE IV. A room in Capulet's house.
In Scene 4 of Act 3, the Capulet family prepares for Juliet's wedding day. Lord Capulet sends the Nurse to wake Juliet up and help her get ready. The Nurse, however, finds Juliet seemingly dead in her bed and alerts the family. Chaos ensues as they mourn and prepare for a funeral instead of a wedding. Lord Capulet and Lady Capulet are devastated by the news and blame everyone, including themselves, for not seeing the signs of Juliet's unhappiness. Friar Laurence arrives and tries to calm them down, reminding them that death is a natural part of life and that Juliet is now in a better place. He suggests that they should prepare for her burial instead of the wedding. The scene ends with the Capulet family mourning the loss of Juliet, while Romeo learns of her death from his servant, Balthasar. Romeo decides to go to Verona to see Juliet one last time before he too dies.
Enter CAPULET, LADY CAPULET, and PARIS
Exeunt
SCENE V. Capulet's orchard.
Scene 5 of Act 3 is a pivotal moment in the play. Romeo and Juliet, who have secretly married, spend their first and only night together before Romeo is banished from Verona. As dawn approaches, Juliet begs Romeo to stay, but he knows he must leave before he is discovered and killed. The scene is filled with a sense of urgency and desperation as the young lovers try to hold onto their fleeting happiness. Juliet's words are filled with foreshadowing as she says, "Methinks I see thee, now thou art so low, / As one dead in the bottom of a tomb" (lines 55-56). Romeo, too, is filled with a sense of foreboding, saying, "More light and light; more dark and dark our woes!" (line 36). Their parting is heartbreaking, with Romeo promising to send for Juliet once he is safe in another city. Juliet is left alone on stage, lamenting the cruel fate that has separated them. Overall, Scene 5 of Act 3 is a poignant moment in the play that highlights the tragic nature of Romeo and Juliet's love. It is a reminder that their love is doomed from the start, and that no matter how hard they try, they cannot escape their fate.
Enter ROMEO and JULIET above, at the window
Enter Nurse, to the chamber
Exit
He goeth down
Exit
Enter LADY CAPULET
Enter CAPULET and Nurse
Exit
Exit
Exit
Exit
Act IV
In Act 4 of Romeo and Juliet, Paris visits Friar Laurence to arrange his marriage to Juliet. However, Juliet arrives and confesses to the Friar that she cannot marry Paris as she is already married to Romeo. The Friar then comes up with a plan to reunite the two lovers. He gives Juliet a potion that will make her appear dead for 42 hours and instructs her to take it the night before her wedding to Paris. After she takes the potion, her family believes she is dead and lays her to rest in the Capulet tomb.
Meanwhile, Friar Laurence sends a letter to Romeo, explaining the plan and asking him to return to Verona to be with Juliet when she wakes up. However, the letter never reaches Romeo, and he hears only that Juliet is dead. Distraught, he purchases poison and travels to the Capulet tomb to be with Juliet in death. There, he encounters Paris and they fight, resulting in Paris' death.
When Romeo finds Juliet's seemingly lifeless body, he drinks the poison and dies. Shortly after, Juliet wakes up to find Romeo dead beside her. She tries to kiss the poison off his lips, but when that fails, she stabs herself with his dagger and dies.
SCENE I. Friar Laurence's cell.
Act 4, Scene 1 of this renowned play begins with Friar Laurence and Paris discussing the upcoming marriage between Paris and Juliet. Paris is eager to marry Juliet and asks the Friar to perform the ceremony on Thursday. Friar Laurence agrees, but suggests that the wedding be moved to Wednesday instead, claiming that Juliet has been grieving so much over Tybalt's death that the earlier wedding date will help to cheer her up. Paris exits, and Juliet enters, pleading with Friar Laurence for a solution to her predicament. She tells him that she would rather die than marry Paris, and that she has a plan to do just that: she will drink a potion that will make her appear dead for forty-two hours, and then she will be placed in the Capulet family tomb. The Friar agrees to help her, but warns her that this plan is risky and that there could be unforeseen consequences. Juliet is undeterred and drinks the potion, hoping that she will be reunited with Romeo when she wakes up. As Juliet exits, the scene ends with the Friar alone on stage, contemplating the consequences of his actions. He fears that the plan may fail and that both Romeo and Juliet will be doomed. Despite his concerns, he decides to proceed with the plan, hoping that it will bring an end to the feud between the Capulets and the Montagues.
Enter FRIAR LAURENCE and PARIS
Enter JULIET
Exit
Exeunt
SCENE II. Hall in Capulet's house.
In Scene 2 of Act 4, Juliet is alone in her bedroom, preparing to drink a potion that Friar Laurence has given her. She is nervous and afraid, but ultimately decides to take the potion, which will make her appear dead for 42 hours. She hopes that this plan will allow her to escape her arranged marriage to Paris and reunite with Romeo. After drinking the potion, Juliet has a vision of Tybalt's ghost coming to seek revenge on Romeo. She is terrified and begs for mercy, but Tybalt disappears and she is left alone once again. Soon after, the Nurse enters the room and finds Juliet seemingly lifeless. The Capulet family is notified and they begin to mourn her death. Friar Laurence arrives and tries to console the family, but they are consumed with grief. Meanwhile, Romeo has not received the message from Friar Laurence explaining the plan. He hears a rumor that Juliet is dead and rushes back to Verona to see her one last time. When he arrives at the Capulet tomb, he encounters Paris and a fight breaks out. Romeo kills Paris and then sees Juliet's body. Believing her to be truly dead, he takes a vial of poison and drinks it, dying by her side.
Enter CAPULET, LADY CAPULET, Nurse, and two Servingmen
Enter JULIET
Exeunt JULIET and Nurse
Exeunt
SCENE III. Juliet's chamber.
In Scene 3 of Act 4, an anxious Juliet is alone in her chamber, preparing to drink a potion given to her by Friar Laurence. The potion will make her appear dead for forty-two hours, allowing her to escape her arranged marriage to Paris and reunite with Romeo. As she contemplates the terrifying possibilities of the plan going wrong, she begins to doubt herself and her love for Romeo. She imagines herself waking up too early, suffocating in the tomb, or being haunted by Tybalt's ghost. She also worries that the potion may not work at all, or worse, that Friar Laurence has given her poison instead. Despite her fears, Juliet ultimately decides to drink the potion and trust in Friar Laurence's plan. She drinks the potion and falls into a deep sleep, while her family mourns her supposed death and prepares for her funeral. This scene is a pivotal moment in the play, as it sets the stage for the tragic conclusion of the story. Juliet's decision to take the potion demonstrates her bravery and devotion to Romeo, while also highlighting the desperation and hopelessness of their situation. The scene also foreshadows the inevitable conflict and violence that will erupt between the Capulets and Montagues, as both families come together to mourn Juliet's death.
Enter JULIET and Nurse
Enter LADY CAPULET
Exeunt LADY CAPULET and Nurse
She falls upon her bed, within the curtains
SCENE IV. Hall in Capulet's house.
Scene 4 of Act 4 follows Paris, who has come to visit Juliet’s tomb to leave flowers and mourn her death. However, he is met by Romeo and Balthasar, who are also at the tomb. Paris, believing that Romeo has come to desecrate the tomb, confronts him. Romeo pleads with Paris to leave him alone, but Paris insists on fighting, which results in Paris being killed by Romeo. After Paris’ death, Romeo approaches Juliet’s body and laments her death. He then drinks a poison he has brought with him and dies beside her. Moments later, Friar Laurence arrives at the tomb and discovers the tragic scene. He urges Juliet to leave with him, but when she refuses, he flees in fear of what might happen to him if discovered. Juliet awakens to find Romeo dead beside her and is heartbroken. She initially tries to kill herself with Romeo’s dagger but finds it empty, so she kisses his lips in the hopes of dying from the poison he drank. When that doesn’t work, she stabs herself with the dagger and dies next to Romeo.
Enter LADY CAPULET and Nurse
Enter CAPULET
Exeunt LADY CAPULET and Nurse
Exit
Exeunt
SCENE V. Juliet's chamber.
In Scene 5 of Act 4, a friar and Juliet's nurse are preparing for Juliet's wedding to Paris. Juliet enters and asks the friar for advice on how to avoid marrying Paris. The friar gives her a potion that will make her appear dead for 42 hours and tells her to take it the night before the wedding. He assures her that he will send word to Romeo so he can come and rescue her from the Capulet tomb where she will be placed. Juliet agrees to take the potion and the friar sends the Nurse away to help with the wedding preparations. Alone, Juliet drinks the potion and begins to hallucinate about Tybalt's ghost seeking revenge for his death. She eventually falls into a deep sleep and is discovered by her family the next morning, who believe she is dead. In a tragic turn of events, Romeo hears only of Juliet's death and rushes to her tomb to take his own life. As he dies next to her, Juliet awakens and realizes what has happened. She is devastated and ultimately takes her own life as well, leading to the end of the feud between the Capulets and Montagues.
Enter Nurse
Enter LADY CAPULET
Enter CAPULET
Enter FRIAR LAURENCE and PARIS, with Musicians
Exeunt CAPULET, LADY CAPULET, PARIS, and FRIAR LAURENCE
Exit
Enter PETER
Exit
Exeunt
Act V
Act 5 of Romeo and Juliet begins with Romeo learning of Juliet's death and purchasing poison from a local apothecary. He travels to the Capulet tomb where he encounters Paris, who is mourning over Juliet. Romeo kills Paris in a duel and proceeds to take the poison, dying beside Juliet's body.
Juliet awakens from her drugged sleep and discovers Romeo's body next to her. She attempts to kiss the poison from Romeo's lips, but when that fails, she stabs herself with Romeo's dagger. The Capulet and Montague families arrive at the tomb and are shocked by the scene before them.
The Prince arrives and reprimands both families for their feud, stating that their hatred has caused the tragic deaths of Romeo and Juliet. The Montagues and Capulets reconcile, promising to end their bitter feud in honor of the young lovers.
The play concludes with the Prince saying, "For never was a story of more woe, / Than this of Juliet and her Romeo." This final line sums up the tragic nature of the play, which highlights the destructive power of hatred and the consequences of impulsive decisions.
SCENE I. Mantua. A street.
Scene 1 of Act 5 starts in the early hours of the morning with Romeo wandering around a deserted street in Mantua. He has just received news that Juliet is dead and is distraught. He speaks of his love for her and how he cannot live without her. He decides that he will go to her tomb and kill himself so that they can be together in death. Meanwhile, Friar Lawrence has sent a letter to Romeo explaining the plan to fake Juliet's death so that she can escape to be with him. However, the letter never reaches Romeo as the messenger is held up due to an outbreak of the plague. Friar Lawrence then decides to go to the tomb himself to be there when Juliet wakes up from her sleep. When Romeo arrives at the tomb, he encounters Paris who is there to place flowers on Juliet's grave. They have a brief altercation which results in Romeo killing Paris. Romeo then enters the tomb and finds Juliet lying there seemingly lifeless. He speaks to her and professes his love for her before drinking a vial of poison and dying next to her. Shortly after, Friar Lawrence arrives at the tomb and finds Romeo dead. Juliet then wakes up from her sleep and discovers Romeo's lifeless body next to her. She is distraught and decides to kill herself with Romeo's dagger. As she dies, the Capulet and Montague families arrive and are shocked by the tragic scene before them.
Enter ROMEO
Enter Apothecary
Exeunt
SCENE II. Friar Laurence's cell.
In Scene 2 of Act 5, a friar is seen in a churchyard with a lantern and a shovel. He is waiting for Romeo to arrive so they can retrieve Juliet from the Capulet tomb together. Romeo arrives and the friar informs him of Juliet's plan and the fake death potion she took. He advises Romeo to hurry to the tomb and retrieve her before she awakens and is discovered by the Capulet family. Romeo enters the tomb and finds Paris there as well, mourning over Juliet's body. They engage in a brief fight and Romeo kills Paris. He then approaches Juliet's body and delivers a heart-wrenching soliloquy, expressing his love for her and his despair over her death. He drinks a vial of poison he had obtained and dies next to Juliet's body. Shortly after, Juliet awakens from her fake death and is devastated to find Romeo dead beside her. She tries to drink from a vial of poison he had left behind, but it is empty. She then stabs herself with Romeo's dagger, joining him in death. The Capulet and Montague families arrive and are shocked to find their children dead. The friar explains the situation and the families reconcile, agreeing to end their feud in honor of Romeo and Juliet's tragic love story.
Enter FRIAR JOHN
Enter FRIAR LAURENCE
Exit
Exit
SCENE III. A churchyard; in it a tomb belonging to the Capulets.
Scene 3 of Act 5 of the play begins with Paris entering the Capulet tomb to lay flowers on Juliet's grave. He is there to mourn her death and pay his respects. As he laments her passing, Romeo arrives, and the two men begin to fight. Romeo is determined to enter the tomb and be with Juliet, while Paris is equally determined to stop him. The fight is short-lived, and Romeo kills Paris. He then approaches Juliet's body, drinks poison, and dies beside her. As he takes his final breaths, Juliet begins to awaken from the potion that had put her into a deep sleep. She sees Romeo's lifeless body beside her and realizes what has happened. She takes his dagger and stabs herself, joining him in death. The scene ends with the discovery of the bodies by the Capulet and Montague families, who are shocked and heartbroken by the tragic turn of events. The Prince arrives and delivers a speech condemning the feud between the two families, stating that their hatred has led to the deaths of their children. The play ends with the promise of the families reconciling and putting their differences aside in honor of their lost loved ones.
Enter PARIS, and his Page bearing flowers and a torch
Retires
Retires
Enter ROMEO and BALTHASAR, with a torch, mattock, c
Retires
Opens the tomb
They fight
Exit
Dies
Dies
Enter, at the other end of the churchyard, FRIAR LAURENCE, with a lantern, crow, and spade
JULIET wakes
Noise within
Falls on ROMEO's body, and dies
Enter Watch, with the Page of PARIS
Re-enter some of the Watch, with BALTHASAR
Re-enter others of the Watch, with FRIAR LAURENCE
Enter the PRINCE and Attendants
Enter CAPULET, LADY CAPULET, and others
Enter MONTAGUE and others
Exeunt
Act
The prologue of Romeo and Juliet introduces the audience to the play's setting, characters, and themes. The play is set in Verona, Italy, and revolves around the tragic love story of Romeo, a Montague, and Juliet, a Capulet. The prologue tells us that the two families have been feuding for years, which creates a sense of foreboding and sets up the conflict that drives the play's plot.
The prologue also introduces the main themes of the play, such as love, fate, and the power of passion. The idea of fate is emphasized, as the prologue tells us that Romeo and Juliet are "star-crossed lovers," meaning that their love is doomed from the start. The idea of passion is also introduced, as the prologue tells us that the love between Romeo and Juliet is so intense that it will "bury their parents' strife."
The prologue is written in sonnet form, with fourteen lines and a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. This poetic form adds to the play's sense of beauty and tragedy, as it creates a sense of symmetry and balance that is ultimately shattered by the events of the play. The language of the prologue is also rich and lyrical, with phrases such as "death-marked love" and "mutiny of love" that capture the intensity of the play's emotions.
Overall, the prologue of Romeo and Juliet sets up the play's world and themes, and creates a sense of anticipation and tragedy that draws the audience in. It is a masterful piece of poetry that captures the beauty and pain of love, and sets the stage for one of the greatest love stories ever told.